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All Souls Church is a former Anglican church that served the Clive Vale suburb of Hastings, a seaside resort town and borough in the English county of East Sussex, between 1890 and 2007. The "large () serious town church" has been described as one of the best works by prolific ecclesiastical architect Arthur Blomfield. Built almost wholly of brick, inside and out, it dominates the streetscape of the late Victorian suburb and has a tall, "dramatic" interior displaying many of Blomfield's favourite architectural features. The church also has Heaton, Butler and Bayne stained glass and an elaborate reredos. Falling attendances and high maintenance costs caused it to close after a final service in November 2007, and the Diocese of Chichester officially declared it redundant soon afterwards. English Heritage has listed it at Grade II * for its architectural and historical importance. ==History== Clive Vale developed as a suburb of Hastings in the 1870s and 1880s after the British Land Company acquired most of the land between Ore village, the English Channel coast and an 1830s villa called Minnis Rock at High Wickham, east of Hastings Old Town. This was a period of rapid growth for the town: the population rose from 29,000 to 42,000 in the ten years from 1871.〔 Many new Anglican churches were built in the Victorian era to supplement the ancient parish churches of All Saints and St Clement's in the Old Town and to serve the new neighbouring resort town of St Leonards-on-Sea (part of the Borough of Hastings since 1875). Between 1828 and 1885, 18 were completed: St Mary-in-the-Castle (1828), St Leonard's (1831–32), St Clement's at Halton (1838), Holy Trinity (1851–59), St Mary Magdalene's (1852), St Nicholas' (1854), Christ Church at Ore village (1858), St Peter's at Baldslow (1863), St John's at Hollington (1865–68), St Paul's (1868), St Andrew's (1869), St Helen's (1869), Emmanuel (1873–74), Christ Church at St Leonards-on-Sea (1875), Christ Church at Blacklands (1878–81), St John the Evangelist's (1881), St Matthew's (1884) and St Peter's at Bohemia (1885). Despite this lavish provision, there were no Anglican churches close to Clive Vale; the only place of worship in the suburb was a Congregational chapel opened in 1887, although a parish room with the dedication All Souls was erected on Athelstan Road in 1884. A resident of St Leonards-on-Sea, Elizabeth Mason, provided money for a church to be built in memory of her late husband,〔 and a site was found at the junction of Athelstan and Berlin Roads. Arthur Blomfield, "one of the most active and successful church architects of the Gothic Revival", was commissioned to design it.〔 The foundation stone was placed on All Souls' Day (2 November) 1889, construction work began in 1890, and the church was opened on 16 July 1891 after a consecration ceremony.〔〔 An elaborate mosaic reredos was added in 1897 below the east window at a cost of £1,000 (£ in )).〔〔 By the late 20th century, population shifts and declining church attendance meant the provision of Anglican churches in Hastings was excessive.〔 Four were demolished between 1964 and 1986, and others were closed.〔 The first indication that All Souls Church may close came in August 2002, when structural problems were discovered, forcing the entrance on Berlin Road to be shut. Repairs were estimated at £200,000—too much for the 25-strong congregation to raise. Furthermore, the church was already supported by large grants to keep it going. It remained open for a few more years, but the final service was held on 4 November 2007 and a temporary closure notice was served. It was formally declared redundant by the Diocese of Chichester on 1 March 2008. All Souls Church was listed at Grade C by English Heritage on 14 September 1976. Grade C was part of an old superseded scale of ratings used only for Anglican churches; it was equivalent to the present Grade II, which signifies a "nationally important" building of "special interest". The church was later reassessed and upgraded to Grade II *,〔 the second highest status; such buildings are considered "particularly important ... () of more than special interest".〔 As of February 2001, it was one of 13 Grade II * listed buildings, and 535 listed buildings of all grades, in the borough of Hastings. As of , the church is for sale on a freehold or leasehold basis. In October 2014, The Victorian Society stated the church was one of "the top ten most endangered Victorian and Edwardian buildings in England and Wales" and that there was a risk of the church being demolished. The advowson (the right to appoint clergy) was held by the rector of St John the Evangelist's Church, St Leonards-on-Sea. The parish was created in 1889 from a section of All Saints Church's parish. After the church closed, the parish was merged with that of Christ Church, Ore, and a united benefice was formed. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「All Souls Church, Hastings」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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